Showing posts with label MPH. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MPH. Show all posts

Saturday, 7 November 2015

HOW TO USE FEMALE CONDOMS



Reports from the national  Demographic health survey (NDHS) indicates that only about 28.6 % of Nigerian women know about female condoms while less than  0.5 % Nigerian women actually use female condoms.

As a peer educator with Society for Family Health(SFH) and currently  a community facilitator in implementing the USAIDs sponsored Strengthening HIV Prevention Services for Most-at-Risk Population(SHiPS for MARPs) project in Nigeria , I have noticed more worrisome the high Percentage of Female sex workers (FSWs) without adequate knowledge of Female Condoms.

When more women have proper information on female condoms they stand a better chance of making healthy sexual decisions, preventing unwanted pregnancies, HIV and STIs.

Below are steps on how to use female condoms & benefits of female condom use.

Steps on How to use Female Condoms.

1.    Before opening your FEMALE CONDOM:’
• Check the expiry date which is stamped on the front or on the side of the FEMALE CONDOM packet.
• Spread the lubrication inside around by rubbing the packet with your hands
         
2.    To open the packet, tear straight down from the arrow at the top and remove the condom.
• Do not use scissors, a knife or your teeth to open the packet
.
3.    hold the inner ring between your thumb and forefinger. Then squeeze the sides of the inner ring together to form a point.
4.    You can insert FEMALE CONDOM in lots of different ways. Find a position that is comfortable. This may be standing, sitting, squatting or lying down.

5.    Feel for the outer lips of your vagina and spread them.


6.    Use the squeezed inner ring to push FEMALE CONDOM into your vagina. Slide your index finger or middle finger inside the condom and push it in your vagina as far as possible, using the inner ring. Make sure the condom is not twisted and lies smoothly against your vaginal wall.

7.    A small part of the condom, including the outer ring, stays outside your body and lies over the lips of your vagina, partially protecting your external sex organs and covering the base of your partner’s penis.

8.     FEMALE CONDOM lines the inside of your vagina and covers your cervix. The opening of your cervix is so small that it is impossible for FEMALE CONDOM to pass through this space.

9.     Hold the outer ring in place as your partner guides his penis inside the condom. Once his penis is inside the condom, you do not have to continue holding the outer ring. For extra pleasure you may ant to add more lubricant either on the inside or outside of FEMALE CONDOM or directly onto your partner’s penis once the condom is inserted.

10.                       N/B: Your partner needs to immediately withdraw his penis if:• His penis enters between the condom and the vagina wall. In this case you should put the outer ring back in position before he slides his penis back inside the condom.• The outer ring has been pushed into your vagina. In this case you should use a new FEMALE CONDOM.

11.                       To take FEMALE CONDOM out, hold the outer ring and twist it to keep the semen inside. It’s best to do this before standing up. Gently pull the condom out, wrap it in a tissue or the empty packet, and throw it in a rubbish bin.
https://youtu.be/rpIHygztRZE
Video illustration on female condom use
ADVANTAGES OF FEMALE CONDOM

Thursday, 5 November 2015

THREE CORE ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH FUNCTIONS



Assessment
  •  Monitor health status to identify community health problems 
  •  Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community 
  •  Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services
Policy Development 
  •   Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts 
  •  Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. 
  •  Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems
Assurance
  •  Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable 
  •  Assure a competent public health and personal health care workforce 
  • Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues 
  • Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems

WHAT IS PUBLIC HEALTH?



   “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"
WHO Definition of Health

Public Health is the science and art of protecting and improving the health of families and communities through promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention, detection and control of infectious disease.

Public Health is generally concerned with promoting & Protecting the health of entire populations, not on individual patients or diseases.